The following animations depict the RWSL Operational Concept.
SAN Animations
This animation depicts the SAN RWSL Operational Concept.
Flash Animation
- 36KB

SAN Movie is an animated simulation of a typical arrival and departure
event:
- Press “A” to view an arrival
- Press “D” to view a departure
For arrivals:
- All RELs are simultaneously illuminated based on distance.
The distance is one nautical mile from the end of the runway.
- When the aircraft decelerates through approximately 75 knots, RELs downfield
are turned off except for the intersection the aircraft is approaching.
- All the RELs are turned off when the aircraft slows to taxi speed.
For Departures:
- All RELs in front of the aircraft are illuminated when an aircraft
transitions from a taxi to a departure.
- All RELs are turned off when the aircraft transitions from a departure to
an airborne status (wheels off the ground and positive rate of climb).
- For departure aborts, when the aircraft decelerates RELs will be turned
off.
For both arrivals and departures, RELs are turned off prior to an
arrival or departure passing an intersection to allow for anticipated
separation.
Each individual intersection can be optimized. |
Download a standalone version
Mac (SAN_entrance.zip)
Mac (SAN_entrance.swf)
PC (SAN_entrance_exe.zip)
PC (SAN_entrance.exe)

The following animation illustrates the operational concept of RWSL with both THLs and RELs (not to scale).
Note that the THLs have five additional lights at the front end of the array so that they are more conspicuous to a pilot entering the runway for takeoff. Plans call for adding these five lights to each of the four existing eleven light THL arrays currently installed on runway 18L/36R at DFW.
Flash Animation
- 96KB

Download a standalone version
Mac (RELs_THLs.zip)
Mac (RELs_THLs.swf)
PC (RELs_THLs.exe.zip)
PC (RELs_THLs.exe)

DFW Animation
Flash Animation - 629KB

Click on PLAY on the lower left side of the picture to start the
video.
- The landing aircraft on runway 36R turns all RELs on when it crosses
about a three-quarter-mile final.
- RELs progressively turn off about 3 seconds before the lander passes
the intersection to allow for anticipated separation clearances by
ATC.
- An aircraft is cleared to cross runway 36R at taxiway A, and the REL
is off so it does not interfere with normal, safe operations.
- A departure is cleared for takeoff on runway 36R, and REL is off so it
does not interfere with normal, safe operations.
- All RELs downfield turn red simultaneously once the departure accelerates
to about 20 knots.
- The aircraft at taxiway WM crossed the hold line and continues while
RELs are red in front of it. The aircraft crosses over four red RELs
but stops short of the fifth and final red REL on the taxiway centerline
and does not cross over the runway edge. At the same time, the departure
has reached taxiway A.
- The departure continues takeoff roll down the runway.
- The stopped aircraft at taxiway WM then crosses runway 36R with
ATC clearance after the RELs have turned off.
- Another aircraft taxis to the hold line at taxiway A and stops
short of it, awaiting ATC clearance.
|
Download a standalone version
Mac (Conops.zip)
Mac (Conops.swf)
PC (Conops.exe.zip)
PC (Conops.exe)

© 2004 - 2009 Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.